The unemployment rate in Bangladesh for the year 2020 was 5.30% a 1.08% increase from 2019. Besides a huge number of the unskilled labor force, skilled, semi-skilled and professional manpower is also available for foreign employment. Some relevant data in this regard are given below:
The Government polytechnic is the first choice of every student, but somehow many students are failed to admit a government polytechnic & finally they admit to private polytechnic institutions. Polytechnic education gives a man hands-on experience within a progressive learning environment. Presently 13% of students are directly connected with polytechnic education but the Bangladeshi Government has taken the target to increase this rate to 20% in recent time. Now the Government is working towards that goal.
Skilled workers and technicians play a key role in all sectors of the economy. To produce skilled technicians there are mid-level technical and vocational training systems in the country. Mid-level technical education is provided after the tenth year of schooling. Polytechnic sub-system offers well-organized 4-year Diploma courses in engineering and technology. There are a total of 49 Government polytechnic Institutes and approximately 220 private polytechnic institutes available in Bangladesh. All Government polytechnic institutes are maintained by the Bangladesh Technical Education Board.
Besides Polytechnics, there are a number of agricultural and allied industries. Textile and leather technology institutes and commercial institutes and other specialized polytechnic institutes offer diploma-level courses in their respective fields.
There is an Islamic University of Technology IUT (formerly Islamic Centre for Technical & Vocational Training & Research, ICTVTR), a subsidiary organ of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC). The Centre has been mandated to help develop the vast Human resources of the member states and provide technical training on international standards needed for the industrial, economic and social development of Muslim Ummah through the offering of long regular courses in engineering and technologies and trades and organizing short and special knowledge and skill updating courses along with technological and industrial research and further research in the field of human resources development with particular emphasis on technical and vocational education.
In IIT a great variety of academic and training programs are offered starting from the lowest trade level to the highest post-Graduate Diploma and Master’s Degree in Technical Education Encompassing Certificate and Diploma in Vocational Education, Diploma and B.Sc. in Technical Education, Higher Diploma and B.Sc. Engineering Degree in Electrical and Electronic and Mechanical Engineering with various specializations in different rare technologies, such as computer science and technology Power Systems, CAD/CAM, Energy, Production and Instrumentation Engineering. There are 64 Vocational Training Institutes (VTIs) and 13 Technical Training Centers (TTCs) and 1 Bangladesh Institute of Marine Technology (BIMT) which cater to the training needs of craftsmen in the basic trades.
A diploma in Marine Technology is also offered from BIMT. The Marine Academy at Juldia, Chittagong turns out certificated officers for merchant navy: 13 TTCs and 1 BIMT produce annually about 17980 & 7000 highly skilled technicians on different trades suitable for overseas employment. At present, about 1000 engineers & 25000 Technicians are available for employment at home & abroad. The country’s industries employ about 1.5 million workers of different categories.
Telecommunication engineers & technicians, tradesmen skilled in basic Engineering and building trades like Electricians, petrol/diesel mechanics, air-conditioning mechanics, radio/ television mechanics, fabricators, marine mechanics and operators, welders of all categories, fitters, machinists, molders, turners, platters, plumbers, pipe fitters, painters, steel fixtures, carpenters, masons, garments workers, draftsmen, etc. are available for employment Testing facilities on different occupations and technical trades are available in the modern Technical Training Centers.
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